“The Rock Drug” or Crack Cocaine in Johannesburg.

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“The Rock Drug” or Crack Cocaine in Johannesburg.

03 February, 2021Articles, News

At Crossroads Recovery Centre in Johannesburg, we frequently come across a range of addictions, including crack cocaine or “the rock drug”. Crack cocaine is also known by other street names such as – rocks , ball, base, candy, cloud, cookies, or crumbs.

What is the “Rock Drug”?

Crack cocaine is hard, off-white in colour and crystal-like in appearance. The name was initially used as it describes the crackling sound it makes when heated. Unlike the powdered form, crack is smoked rather than snorted.

How Does the “Rock Drug” Differ from Cocaine?

Crack is a derivative of cocaine. It is produced by combining cocaine with water and baking soda to create a mixture that eventually forms into solid crystals. Crack is far more potent than cocaine. The side-effects are thus more far-reaching and devastating. Cocaine has a high street value, while crack is sold cheaply and is therefore easier to acquire. Unfortunately, the substances that are often used to produce crack include toxic substances such as rat poison or arsenic. For those addicted to crack cocaine, there are simply no guarantees as to what is being taken into the body and what the effects thereof will be.

Crack is a strong central nervous system stimulant. It interferes with, and releases excess amounts of dopamine throughout the brain. It is regarded as the most potent and most addictive form of cocaine as the effects wear off quite quickly and this results in needing multiple “hits” during one session. It often leads to bingeing for days, sometimes weeks until the person can no longer function effectively.

Crack addiction is highly destructive and is not commonly found as an isolated addiction. In most cases, crack addicts use additional substances such as heroin, crystal meth and CAT in addition to crack cocaine. The combination of these drugs is used in order to avoid the intense ‘come-down’ that comes with smoking crack. An addict will get an intense high from smoking crack and then use heroin to avoid the sharp ‘come-down’. The result is a highly dangerous combination of extreme highs and lows throwing the body into a confused state of being.

South Africa is by far the largest market for illicit drugs entering the Southern African region with Johannesburg considered one of the largest city with the most potential users.

Drug trafficking and abuse have escalated since the end of Apartheid (1992). The extreme income inequalities between the different broad ethnic segments affect drug affordability and thus consumer choice. Heroin, cocaine powder, crack, and methamphetamine (called tik) are less common, but have grown significantly over the past few years. Drug distributors also attempt to expand the market for other drugs by mixing cannabis with heroin, cocaine, crack, mandrax, methamphetamine, and other drugs.

Similar to other countries located along the major drug-trafficking routes, South Africa has started to fall victim to a major drug epidemic of crack-cocaine. The relative affluence of South Africa in the region make it an attractive ‘emerging market’. South African society is already characterized by high rates of crime, violence and firearms, all of which contribute to the availability and usage of crack in the metropolitan areas.

There are no signs that the current epidemic is coming to an end soon. In fact, in Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth and Cape Town, crack-cocaine appears to be the second most used substance after cannabis.

At Crossroads Recovery Centre, Johannesburg we have found an exponential growth in the number of people presenting at our doors and testing positive for crack cocaine.

If you or a loved one are battling an addiction to crack cocaine and are in search of assistance in Johannesburg, know that help is readily available. The road to recovery is not always an easy one but getting yourself or your loved one the best care from the team at Crossroads Recovery Centre, Johannesburg, provides you with a map to sober, healthy living. No matter how bad things seem, there is hope and it’s just a phone call away. If you or anyone close to you needs help with an addiction to sex, gambling, substances, alcohol or food, please contact us for a free assessment.

www.crossroadsrecovery.co.za

074 89 51043 JHB

012 450 5033 PTA

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Stories of Recovery

  • The encouragement, love and support from the team at Crossroads allowed me to eventually see that I was worth something - that my life could be turned around and that I could accomplish the things that had long been a forgotten dream.
    Oliver VG
    Read more
  • On the last day of my stint at Crossroads I could only express gratitude towards all who works there. A wise councillor once commented on my question when one is ready for rehab by explaining that when one is ready for rehab, rehab is ready for you.
    Johan B
    Read more
  • I was lost and my soul was broken until I ended up at Crossroads and was introduced to the Twelve Steps. With the help of their excellent staff and amazing support I have recently been clean for 18 months, I could not have done it without them!
    Carla S
    Read more
  • "Just for today I am more than three years in recovery. I have Cross Roads to thank for this wonderful gift. Cross Roads helped me to set a firm foundation in my recovery on which I can continue to build."
    Angelique J
    Read more
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What is Ready Rock in Drug Slang?

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What is Ready Rock in Drug Slang?

07 May, 2020Articles, News

“Ready rock,” is another name for the rock drug or what is also known as crack cocaine. The rock drug is a severely addictive drug that is created from a paste extracted from the leaves of the South American coca plant. Crack cocaine is a stimulant or part of a class of drugs that are also called “uppers.”

By nature, stimulants are drugs that cause short-lived, intense highs characterised by an increased heart rate, increased alertness and a feeling of absolute euphoria. However, these short-lived highs are often followed by periods of depression, edginess and paranoia. The rock drug is often used in tandem with other drugs to produce different effects. These include meth amphetamine and heroin. Crack cocaine is a white crystalline powder that looks like small rocks or chips that are sometimes an off-white or pink in colour.

The use of crack cocaine can have devastating physical effects including severe lung damage, heart disease, malnutrition and aggressive behaviour. Symptoms that become apparent over time in abusers of the rock drug include loss of appetite and subsequent weight loss, sleep deprivation and paranoid behaviour that becomes progressively worse over time.

Crack cocaine has a profound effect on the way the brain processes chemicals. For this reason, users need to ingest increasing amounts of the rock drug in order to achieve a feeling of normality. Over time, the “high” itself loses its potency and the withdrawal effects become unbearable for the addict. Withdrawal effects include extreme anxiety and depression, agitation and mood swings. Withdrawal effects will vary depending on a number of factors including the user’s tolerance, their metabolism and the severity of their addiction.

Symptoms of prolonged crack cocaine usage extend far beyond the realm of the physical body. Users of the rock drug suffer from outbursts of anger, lack of motivation and what many recovering addicts in retrospect call “spiritual bankruptcy.”

Recovery from the rock drug usually begins with a supervised detox program where the addict can be monitored physically and mentally. At a treatment centre, this will be followed by individual and group therapy, life-skills workshops, information sessions and an introduction to a 12-step fellowship like Narcotics Anonymous. Treatment centres provide a solid foundation for recovering addicts who are ready and willing to rebuild their lives with the help of supportive peers.

If you or a loved one is in search of help for addiction, know that help is readily available. Contact us for a free consultation and we’ll support you in your journey.

Sources:

Verywellmind.com

Drugfreeworld.org

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Stories of Recovery

  • The encouragement, love and support from the team at Crossroads allowed me to eventually see that I was worth something - that my life could be turned around and that I could accomplish the things that had long been a forgotten dream.
    Oliver VG
    Read more
  • On the last day of my stint at Crossroads I could only express gratitude towards all who works there. A wise councillor once commented on my question when one is ready for rehab by explaining that when one is ready for rehab, rehab is ready for you.
    Johan B
    Read more
  • I was lost and my soul was broken until I ended up at Crossroads and was introduced to the Twelve Steps. With the help of their excellent staff and amazing support I have recently been clean for 18 months, I could not have done it without them!
    Carla S
    Read more
  • "Just for today I am more than three years in recovery. I have Cross Roads to thank for this wonderful gift. Cross Roads helped me to set a firm foundation in my recovery on which I can continue to build."
    Angelique J
    Read more
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What are the Signs of Substance Abuse?

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What are the Signs of Substance Abuse?

30 April, 2020Articles, News

Substance abuse affects different people in different ways. Often when we think about the signs of addiction, we may think only of the physical symptoms and neglect to consider the mental and emotional symptoms. However, the latter may be even more profound than the physical effects. Do you think a loved one or someone you know may have a substance abuse problem? Below are some of the symptoms of which to be aware.

Emotionally, substance abuse can lead to the user becoming increasingly lonely and withdrawn. Addiction lends itself to increasing levels of isolation. Many addicts in recovery attest to having felt alone or lonely even when surrounded by people who cared about them. Some refer to this feeling as the ‘hole in the soul” – a feeling that becomes progressively worse as the addiction develops. 

Anxiety and depression are both common symptoms of substance abuse. It is well understood in the medical profession that addiction can exacerbate underlying or existing mental conditions. In the long-term, this can produce feelings of extreme paranoia, confusion and even hallucinations. 

Physically, the symptoms of substance abuse vary according to which drug is being used. However, common symptoms include lethargy, fatigue, general ill-health and insomnia, which ultimately leads to increased levels of agitation and irritability. Certain drugs, such as crack cocaine and heroin for example, can cause advanced tooth decay, while others like cat, can cause respiratory illnesses and heart conditions. 

The nature of addiction often strips the user of feelings of self-worth and self-esteem, making them feel like something is inherently wrong with them. The user may even feel abandoned by those around them despite ardent attempts to help them. Many addicts refer to this state in retrospect as being one of “spiritual bankruptcy.” Fortunately, what we have learnt is that it is never too early or too late to arrest the disease of addiction and begin the process of healing on all levels, one day at a time. 

If you or a loved one is in search of help for addiction, know that help is readily available. Contact us for a free consultation and we’ll support you in your journey.

No Obligation Addiction Assessment

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Johannesburg Admissions: +27 74 895 1043
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Stories of Recovery

  • The encouragement, love and support from the team at Crossroads allowed me to eventually see that I was worth something - that my life could be turned around and that I could accomplish the things that had long been a forgotten dream.
    Oliver VG
    Read more
  • On the last day of my stint at Crossroads I could only express gratitude towards all who works there. A wise councillor once commented on my question when one is ready for rehab by explaining that when one is ready for rehab, rehab is ready for you.
    Johan B
    Read more
  • I was lost and my soul was broken until I ended up at Crossroads and was introduced to the Twelve Steps. With the help of their excellent staff and amazing support I have recently been clean for 18 months, I could not have done it without them!
    Carla S
    Read more
  • "Just for today I am more than three years in recovery. I have Cross Roads to thank for this wonderful gift. Cross Roads helped me to set a firm foundation in my recovery on which I can continue to build."
    Angelique J
    Read more
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What you need to know about Crystal Meth A.K.A Tik

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Home / Posts tagged "#DrugAddiction"

What you need to know about Crystal Meth A.K.A Tik

17 January, 2020Articles, News

What is Crystal Meth?

Crystal meth is short for crystal methamphetamine and comes in a crystalized form that may look a lot like course salt and has a brownish tint to it. The drug can be used either by crushing it and snorting it through a note or straw, smoking it in a bulb or injecting it directly into the bloodstream.

Methamphetamine is placed in the same class as cocaine and other street drugs and is considered to be an upper. It has many popular street names in South Africa, the most common of which is “Tik”. Tik is specifically popular within the Cape Flats. It can be considered a popular party or “rave” drug as it is commonly used to keep the user awake for long periods and provides them with lots of energy.

It is usually made from a mixture of amphetamine and common chemicals that can be found in your everyday household. Common cold tablets can often be used. These are mixed in laboratories and can lead to dangerous consequences such as explosions whilst being made.

How does it work?

Crystal methamphetamine effects the central nervous system when used. It is highly addictive and often gets users hooked from the first try. Crystal meth creates a rush to the brain by filling it rapidly with high levels of dopamine. This creates an immense feeling of pleasure. Long-term use can cause the user to become dependent and effects the brains ability to produce and use dopamine naturally. The result of this, is that the user can experience high amounts of depression due to low dopamine levels which causes the user to want more of the drug. Meth can cause an increased heart rate, excessive sweating and fast breathing. It also causes the user to have high amounts of energy and allows them to stay awake for hours on end. Users are also believed to have an increased concentration span.

The signs of crystal meth misuse

The following signs and symptoms can be an indication of crystal meth usage :

  • Increased physical activity
  • Increased blood pressure and breathing rate
  • Elevated body temperature and heavy sweating
  • Dilated pupils
  • Loss of appetite and sleeplessness
  • Paranoia
  • Euphoria
  • Unpredictable behaviour
  • Restlessness
  • Nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea
  • Tremors
  • Dry mouth and bad breath
  • Uncontrollable jaw clenching

If any of these symptoms are present in your loved one, there may be a possibility that they may be addicted to crystal meth and they should be advised to seek out help if possible.

The side effects of crystal meth

Side effects of crystal meth can become quite serious to the user themselves. Side effects may also include anxiety and depression, violent behaviour, seizures and even an overdose and death. It can also have psychological effects such as drug-induced psychosis.

Treatment for Crystal Meth Addiction

If you or a loved one finds themselves addicted to crystal meth, it is important to seek out help sooner rather than later as the drug is highly addictive. Intervention should be done immediately and the reason for the drug being taken established as soon as possible a this can help with the recovery process. It is important for the individual to be placed under a detox programme which can be done through the nearest treatment facility and a programme of recovery such as a 12-step programme can help the addict get through their addiction.

Dominique Le Claire Rossouw

No Obligation Addiction Assessment

Book a No Obligation Confidential Assessment at your nearest Treatment Centre Today.

Johannesburg Admissions: +27 74 895 1043
Pretoria Admissions: +27 82 653 3311
Close

Stories of Recovery

  • The encouragement, love and support from the team at Crossroads allowed me to eventually see that I was worth something - that my life could be turned around and that I could accomplish the things that had long been a forgotten dream.
    Oliver VG
    Read more
  • On the last day of my stint at Crossroads I could only express gratitude towards all who works there. A wise councillor once commented on my question when one is ready for rehab by explaining that when one is ready for rehab, rehab is ready for you.
    Johan B
    Read more
  • I was lost and my soul was broken until I ended up at Crossroads and was introduced to the Twelve Steps. With the help of their excellent staff and amazing support I have recently been clean for 18 months, I could not have done it without them!
    Carla S
    Read more
  • "Just for today I am more than three years in recovery. I have Cross Roads to thank for this wonderful gift. Cross Roads helped me to set a firm foundation in my recovery on which I can continue to build."
    Angelique J
    Read more
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